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Table 1 A randomized Plackett–Burman design applied on the degradation of cholesterol (%) and the activity of cholesterol oxidase (U/OD600) produced by B. subtilis

From: Improved production of Bacillus subtilis cholesterol oxidase by optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology

Trial

Independent variable

Dependent variable

C (g/l)

PP (g/l)

PN (g/l)

S (g/l)

M (g/l)

F (g/l)

V (ml/flask)

I (%)

pH

Cholesterol degradation (%)

Cholesterol oxidase activity (U/OD600)

1

6.0

0.125

1.5

0.5

0.0125

0.005

75

6.0

8

17.0

32.72

2

4.0

0.250

1.0

1.0

0.025

0.01

50.0

4.0

7.0

33.8

28.28

3

6.0

0.375

0.5

1.5

0.0125

0.005

25

6.0

8

15.4

67.48

4

2.0

0.375

0.5

0.5

0.0125

0.015

75

6.0

6

44.8

37.93

5

2.0

0.375

1.5

0.5

0.0375

0.005

25

2.0

8

35.0

27.32

6

2.0

0.125

0.5

1.5

0.0375

0.015

25

6.0

8

49.0

32.57

7

6.0

0.125

1.5

1.5

0.0125

0.015

25

2.0

6

15.3

68.03

8

2.0

0.375

1.5

1.5

0.0125

0.015

75

2.0

8

21.4

29.82

9

6.0

0.375

0.5

1.5

0.0375

0.005

75

2.0

6

19.2

66.45

10

6.0

0.375

1.5

0.5

0.0375

0.015

25

6.0

6

26.4

60.43

11

2.0

0.125

1.5

1.5

0.0375

0.005

75

6.0

6

41.7

33.18

12

6.0

0.125

0.5

0.5

0.0375

0.015

75

2.0

8

20.9

15.27

13

2.0

0.125

0.5

0.5

0.0125

0.005

25

2.0

6

36.1

61.87

  1. Abbreviations: C cholesterol concentration, PP potassium phosphate, PN potassium nitrate, S sodium chloride, M magnesium sulphate, F ferrous sulphate, V volume of the media, I inoculum size