Fig. 6

Effects of Q3G-RF from S. mombin leaves in castor oil-induced enteropathy rats after 2 h of treatment. Mass of intestinal contents (A), accumulated intraluminal fluid (B), inhibition of intestinal accumulation (C), intestinal fluid Na⁺ (D), intestinal fluid K⁺ (E), intestinal fluid Cl⁻ (F), and intestinal fluid pH (G) of male Wistar rats treated with normal saline, castor oil (1 mL) + normal saline (1 mL), castor oil (1 mL) + loperamide (3 mg/kg body weight), castor oil (1 mL) + Q3G-RF (100 mg/kg body weight), castor oil (1 mL) + Q3G-RF (200 mg/kg body weight), and castor oil (1 mL) + Q3G-RF (400 mg/kg body weight). Values are expressed as mean ± standard error of mean (n = 6). Significant differences from the sham control group are indicated by † and from negative control by #, p < 0.05