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Table 1 Coded levels of independent variables employed in the CCD

From: Optimization of protease production from Rhizomucor miehei Rm4 isolate under solid-state fermentation

Independent variables

Symbol

Unit

Intervals and levels

−α

−1

0

+1

+α

Fermentation time

X1

Hour

24

48

72

96

120

Temperature

X2

°C

30

35

40

45

50

pH

X3

-

3

4

5

6

7

Moisture content

X4

% v/w

40

50

60

70

80

Casein concentration

X5

% w/w

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5