Fig. 5

a The documentation and identification of AKT3 core promoters in cow. These bars in 293T cells represent the comparative luciferase activities of the promoter fragments. b The certification, identification, and documentation of AKT3 core promoters in buffalo. These bars in 293T cells represent the comparative luciferase activities of the promoter fragments. The values are represented as mean ± standard deviation. The standard deviations signified with the error bars respectively. To detect and clarify by using unpaired student’s t-test for significant differences as *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001. (n = 3)