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Table 5 ADMET properties of best hits compounds with remdesivir. ADMET was predicted using the AdmetSAR server

From: Molecular docking studies of some selected gallic acid derivatives against five non-structural proteins of novel coronavirus

Class

Properties

3-O-(galloylglucoside)

4-O-(galloylglucoside)

Epicatechin gallate

Remdesivir

Dexamethasone

Absorption

Caco-2 permeability

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Positive

Human intestinal absorption

Negative

Negative

Positive

Positive

Positive

Human oral bioavailability

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Pgp-inhibitor

Negative

Negative

Negative

Positive

Negative

Pgp-substrate

Negative

Negative

Negative

Positive

Positive

Distribution

PPB (plasma protein binding)

Moderately high (95.31%)

Moderately high (94.27%)

High (102.20%)

Very high (118.2%)

High (100%)

BBB (Blood–brain barrier)

Negative

Negative

Negative

Positive

Positive

Metabolism

CYP450 1A2 inhibition

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

CYP450 3A4 inhibition

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

CYP450 3A4 substrate

Negative

Negative

Positive

Positive

Positive

CYP450 2C9 inhibition

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

CYP450 2C9 substrate

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

CYP450 2C19 inhibition

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

CYP450 2D6 inhibition

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

CYP450 2D6 substrate

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

CYP inhibitory promiscuity

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

UGT catalyzed

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

Positive

Sub-cellular localization

Mitochondria

Mitochondria

Mitochondria

Lysosomes

Mitochondria

Toxicity

Acute oral toxicity (kg/mol)

2.5726

2.5958

2.3672

3.4279

2.486

Ames mutagenicity

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Carcinogens

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Human hepatotoxicity

Positive

Negative

Positive

Positive

Negative