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Table 1 Genes and proteins involved in leaf senescence

From: Senescence-associated proteins and nitrogen remobilization in grain filling under drought stress condition

Characterization of genes and proteins

Gene/protein name

Description

References

Protein degradation

HvSAG12

Cysteine protease

[22]

Subtilase

Subtilases

[22]

UBC5

Ubiquitin.E2

[22]

RGLG2

Ubiquitin.E3.RING

[22]

UBP5

Ubiquitin.ubiquitin protease

[22]

HvPAP20

Cysteine protease

[22]

HvPAP14

Cysteine protease

[22]

ATG8

Autophagy

[22]

RD21

Cysteine protease

[22]

RGLG2

Ubiquitin.E3.RING

[22]

Regulation of RNA transcription

MYB

MYB-related transcription factor family

[22]

AtMYB44

Leaf senescence and abiotic stress responses

[3]

HvNAC013

NAC domain transcription factor family

[22]

HvWRKY12

WRKY domain transcription factor family

[22]

IAA16

Aux/IAA family

[22]

AFO

C2C2(Zn) YABBY family

[22]

HvNAC001

NAC domain transcription factor family

[22]

HvNAC005

NAC domain transcription factor family

[22]

CDF4

Leaf senescence and floral organ abscission by regulating abscisic acid and reactive oxygen species pathways in Arabidopsis

[23]

DEAR4

A member of DREB/CBF family, in leaf senescence and stress response

[24]

ANAC055 and ANAC019

An important role in ethylene senescence response

[25]

RD26

Leaf senescence and stress response

[26]

ARF2

Dark-induced leaf senescence and accumulates for the onset of senescence

[27]

REVOLUTA (REV)

Inset of leaf senescence in mature leaves

[28]

Senescence-related proteins

SAG14

Blue copper-binding protein (membrane)

[29]

ACS6

ACC synthase

[29]

SAG21

Late embryogenesis-abundant gene

[29]

SAG113

Regulates stomatal movement and water loss in senesced leaves

[6]

SAG12, 21, 29

Expression only occurs during the senescence of older leaves

[28]