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Table 2 Embryogenic capacity, percentage of Type 3 callus, and regeneration capacity in sugarcane cultivars cultured following two callus induction protocols: MS3 (3 mg/L 2,4-D for 8 weeks) and MS3/MS1 (3 mg/L 2,4-D for 4 weeks, 1 mg/L 2,4-D for 4 weeks)

From: Optimized somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in elite Argentinian sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) cultivars

Genotype

Protocol

Embryogenic capacity (%)

Percentage of Type 3 callus*

Regeneration capacity (number of plantlets/plate)

NA 85-1602

MS3

96.00 ± 2.08 a

3.96 ± 0.04 a

202.50 ± 15.87 a

FAM 81-820

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

00.00 ± 00.00

INTA CP 98-828

84.50 ± 3.97 b

4.00 ± 0.04 a

170.86 ± 9.88 a

INTA NA 89-686

94.83 ± 2.37 a

3.25 ± 0.04 b

119.20 ± 16.27 b

INTA NA 91-209

79.13 ± 2.62 b

3.16 ± 0.04 b

135.50 ± 12.36 b

L 91-281

36.00 ± 5.29 c

1.66 ± 0.04 e

41.88 ± 6.72 c

NA 85-1602

MS3/MS1

90.00 ± 2.90 a

3.96 ± 0.04 a

190.00 ± 12.59 a

FAM 81-820

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

00.00 ± 00.00

INTA CP 98-828

96.00 ± 2.06 a

4.00 ± 0.04 a

181.43 ± 12.12 a

INTA NA 89-686

89.75 ± 4.26 a

3.26 ± 0.04 b

130.71 ± 17.31 b

INTA NA 91-209

86.88 ± 2.62 b

3.03 ± 0.04 c

138.43 ± 6.99 b

L 91-281

45.25 ± 2.43 c

1.93 ± 0.04 d

53.00 ± 4.51 c

  1. Means followed by the same letter do not differ according to the DGC test (< 0.05)
  2. *Visual scale 1 = 0–25%; 2 = 25–50%; 3 = 50–75%; 4 = 75–100%