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Table 2 Detection of the effect of the endophytic T. harzianum on biochemical metabolites of the sprouting barley plant using the hydroponic system

From: Scaling-up production of cost-effective and eco-friendly bio-fertilizer and its application on Barley green fodder via IoT hydroponic system

Parameters

Russian barley

Egyptian barley

Treated ± SD

Control ± SD

Treated ± SD

Control ± SD

Crude fats (%)

5.38 ± 0.182

1.59 ± 0.11

4.05 ± 0.99

1.46 ± 0.59

Crude protein (%)

16.81 ± 0.22

6.45 ± 1.85

19.85 ± 6.57

12.07 ± 1.99

Total chlorophyll content (mg/g FW)

3.44 ± 0.12

0.37 ± 0.2

2.56 ± 0.63

0.35 ± 0.11

Carbohydrate content (%)

83.95 ± 1.7

35.26 ± 5.14

68.75 ± 1.17

40.47 ± 1.81

Carotenoid content (mg/g FW)

3.32 ± 0.43

0.36 ± 0.23

2.51 ± 0.82

0.39 ± 0.08

Fibers (%)

40.35 ± 5.81

15.51 ± 0.74

32.53 ± 0.55

15.09 ± 0.96

Moisture (%)

33.58 ± 2.65

9.13 ± 1.01

26.96 ± 2.78

10.42 ± 0.73

Ash (%)

5.05 ± 1.09

1.67 ± 0.36

4.33 ± 1.25

1.75 ± 0.48