Table 1 Valuable effects of endophytic T. harzianum on physiological parameters of the barley plant that sprouted through the hydroponic system

Fresh weight of shoot (g/plant)

6.44 ± 0.64

2.53 ± 0.17

4.34 ± 0.64

2.22 ± 0.27

Dry weight of shoot (g/plant)

0.66 ± 0.11

0.25 ± 0.02

0.56 ± 0.11

0.3 ± 0.043

Fresh weight of root (g/plant)

3.57 ± 0.1

1.1 ± 0.22

2.48 ± 0.15

1.09 ± 0.09

Dry weight of root (g/plant)

0.32 ± 0.0015

0.1 ± 0.008

0.29 ± 0.01

0.13 ± 0.002

Root length (cm)

9.09 ± 0.26

3.91 ± 0.24

5.91 ± 0.13

3.81 ± 0.24

Plant height (cm)

25.67 ± 1.61

14.89 ± 1.05

21.11 ± 1.46

14.92 ± 0.17

Tray weight (kg)

3.89 ± 0.19

1.6 ± 0.36

4.08 ± 0.12

1.95 ± 0.1