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Table 4 Knockdown times (in minutes) (KDT50 and KDT95) of Anopheles arabiensis exposure to insecticides

From: Status of insecticide susceptibility in Anopheles arabiensis and detection of the knockdown resistance mutation (kdr) concerning agricultural practices from Northern Sudan state, Sudan

Insecticides

Sites

KDT50 (95% confidence interval)

KDT95 (95% confidence interval)

Bendiocarb

Al-hamadab

15.91 (14.28–17.98)

31.15 (27.17–38.14)

Merowe

32.38 (26.53–39.20)

58.80 (64.70–95.76)

Dongola colony

16.64 (15.86–17.44)

26.88 (24.92–29.65)

DDT

Al-hamadab

41.23 (39.21–43.40)

79.19 (71.64–90.34)

Merowe

38.44 (36.64–40.27)

69.22 (63.71–77.00)

Dongola colony

47.06 (44.10–50.64)

91.29 (79.15–112.68)

Malathion

Al-hamadab

61.10 (55.29–69.95)

171.92 (133.22–251.78)

Merowe

64.50 (59.65–72.79)

120.70 (99.05–169.30)

Dongola colony

38.92 (37.07–40.71)

55.22 (51.68–60.60)

Permethrin

Al-hamadab

5.72 (3.09–7.40)

14.37 (12.64–17.54)

Merowe

8.59 (7.16–9.65)

18.44 (16.54–21.77)

Dongola colony

16.64 (15.86–17.44)

26.88 (24.92–29.65)