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Table 2 Synthesis parameters and characters of nanoparticles synthesized using plant Z. officinallae

From: Biogenic nanoparticles: a comprehensive perspective in synthesis, characterization, application and its challenges

Nanoparticles

Concentration of precursor

Concentration of Z. officinallae extract used

Time for synthesis

Size

Shape

References

Gold, Silver

1 mM, HAuCl4

1 mM AgNO3

50 mL

Gold 2.5 h

Silver 12 h

Gold 10 nm Silver 30.31 nm

Spherical

[67]

Silver

1 mM AgNO3

9 mL

Over night

–

 

[68]

Gold

1 mM, HAuCl4

25 mL

20 min boiling

5 to 15 nm

Spherical

[69]

Silver

1–3 mM AgNO3

25 mL

30 min boiling

6 to 20 nm

Spherical

[70]

Gold, Silver

1 mM, HAuCl4

1 mM AgNO3

45 mL

10–210 min

20 to 100 nm

Spherical

[71]

Gold

0.2 mM, HAuCl4

10 mL

24 h

3.22 nm

Spherical

[72]

Silver

1 mM AgNO3

50 mL

1 h

3.1 nm

Spherical

[73]

Silver

1 mM AgNO3

20 mL

2 h

10.10–18.33 nm

Spherical tetragonal

[74]